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International cargo transportation for logistics companies  

CUSTOMS OF THE PORT OR OF A PARTICULAR TRADE

 
 
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 INCOTERMS 2000CFRCIFCIPCPTDAFDDPDDUDEQDESEXWFASFCAFOB

CUSTOMS OF THE PORT OR OF A PARTICULAR TRADE

Since Incoterms provide a set of terms for use in different trades and regions it is impossible always to set forth the obligations of the parties with precision. To some extent it is therefore necessary to refer to the custom of the port or of the particular trade or to the practices which the parties themselves may have established in their previous dealings (cf. article 9 of the 1980 United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods). It is of course desirable that sellers and buyers keep themselves duly informed of such customs when they negotiate their contract and that, whenever uncertainty arises, they clarify their legal position by appropriate clauses in their contract of sale. Such special provisions in the individual contract would supersede or vary anything that is set forth as a rule of interpretation in the various Incoterms.


1. PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF INCOTERMS
2. WHY REVISIONS OF INCOTERMS?
3. INCOTERMS
4. INCORPORATION OF INCOTERMS INTO THE CONTRACT OF SALE
5. THE STRUCTURE OF INCOTERMS
6. TERMINOLOGY
7. THE SELLER'S DELIVERY OBLIGATIONS
8. PASSING OF RISKS AND COSTS RELATING TO THE GOODS
9. THE TERMS
10. THE EXPRESSION "NO OBLIGATION"
11. VARIANTS OF INCOTERMS
12. CUSTOMS OF THE PORT OR OF A PARTICULAR TRADE
13. THE BUYER'S OPTIONS ASTOTHE PLACE OF SHIPMENT
14. CUSTOMS CLEARANCE
15. PACKAGING
16. INSPECTION OF GOODS
17. MODE OF TRANSPORT AND THE APPROPRIATE INCOTERM 2000
18. THE RECOMMENDED USE
19. THE BILL OF LADING AND ELECTRONIC COMMERCE
20. NON-NEGOTIABLE TRANSPORT DOCUMENTS INSTEAD OF BILLS OF LADING
21. THE RIGHT TO GIVE INSTRUCTIONS TO THE CARRIER
22. ICC ARBITRATION



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